A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. This type of sentence often helps to add more detail or information to the main idea. In English, complex sentences are formed by using conjunctions, relative pronouns, or subordinating conjunctions. In this article, we will explore some examples of complex sentences in English.
A complex sentence using conjunctions contains two main clauses that are connected by a conjunction such as "and", "but", or "or". Here are some examples:
1. She wanted to go to the park, but it was raining outside.
2. I like to eat pizza, and my brother prefers hamburgers.
3. He is a great musician, or at least that's what people say.
In each of these examples, the main idea is split into two separate clauses that are connected by a conjunction. The meaning of the sentence is more complex because of the additional information.
A complex sentence using relative pronouns contains a main clause and a subordinate clause that is introduced by a relative pronoun such as "who", "whom", "whose", "which", or "that". Here are some examples:
1. The man who delivered the package was very friendly.
2. The book that I am reading is very interesting.
3. The car, which is parked in the driveway, needs a new battery.
In these examples, the relative pronoun introduces additional information about the main clause. This helps to add more detail or description to the sentence.
A complex sentence using subordinating conjunctions contains a main clause and a subordinate clause that is introduced by a subordinating conjunction such as "although", "because", "since", "if", "when", or "while". Here are some examples:
1. Although it was raining outside, she wanted to go to the park.
2. Because my brother prefers hamburgers, we went to a fast food restaurant.
3. He has been playing the guitar since he was a teenager.
In these examples, the subordinating conjunction introduces additional information about the main clause. This helps to provide a reason, a contrast, or a time frame for the main idea.
Complex sentences are an essential part of English grammar. They allow writers to add more detail, information, and complexity to their writing. By using conjunctions, relative pronouns, or subordinating conjunctions, writers can create sentences that convey a more nuanced meaning. Therefore, mastering complex sentences is crucial for those who want to elevate their writing skills in English.
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