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句子结构常见错误
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Sentence?Structure?Problems?
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英语句子是受严格的语法规则制约的,在写作中如果违背这些规则,
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那么写出的句子就会使人无法理解,或引起歧义。要想避免发生这
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些情况,在写作时就必须处理好句子结构方面的几个问题。我们对
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常犯的写作错误进行了归纳。残缺句、接排句、误置修饰语和悬垂
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修饰语是句子结构中最常见的错误。我将对这些问题逐一进行分析,
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以帮助大家弄清写作中出现这些问题的原因,并掌握纠正错误的方法
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残缺句
(Sentence?Fragments)?
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所谓残缺句,顾名思义,就是指不能独立成句的一个不完整的
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句子片断。尽管残缺句在形式上像句子一样是以大写字母开头,
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并在结尾处带有标点,然而在逻辑上并不能单独表达一个完整
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的意思
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仅是一组词而已。请看下列句子:
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FragmentWondering?what?his?son?was?going?to?do
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Revised?SentenceMr
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Smith?had?been?wondering?what?his?son?was?
?going?to?do
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Fragment?Some?errors?in?writing?are?serious
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For?example
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?fragments?and?run
—
on?sentences
.
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Revised?SentencesSome?errors?in?writing?are?serious
,
for?example
,
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?fragments?and?run
—
on?sentences
.
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ORSome?errors?in?writing?are?serious
,
among
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which?are
fragments?and?run-on?sentences?
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虽然句子的残缺以各种形式出现,但最常见的形式是被分隔开的从句
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和以各种形式拆开的短语,如句号错误
(period?fault)
。
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Fragments?
Having?driven?across?the?desert
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We?enjoyed?the?cool?weather
.
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He?enjoys?flowers?and?shrubs
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Which?help?screen?his?yard?from?
the?street
.
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Revised?Sentences?
Having?driven?across?the?desert
,
?we?enjoyed?the?cool?weather
.
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He?enjoys?flowers?and?shrubs
,
which?help?screen?his?yard?
from?the?street
.
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0R?
He?enjoys?flowers?and?shrubs
.
They?help?screen?his?yard?from?
the?street
.
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