Title: English Passive Voice Translation Techniques
Introduction
When it comes to English language, using passive voice in writing and speaking is a common practice. Passive voice is used when the focus is more on the action being done instead of the person or thing performing the action. In this article, we will discuss the various techniques of translating sentences from active voice to passive voice in English.
Technique 1: Starting with the Object
The most common technique of translating active voice to passive voice in English is starting with the object. To do this, we first identify the object in the active sentence and then put it at the beginning of the sentence in the passive form. For example, the sentence "She read the book" can be translated to "The book was read by her".
Technique 2: Using the Passive Form of the Verb
Another technique of translating active sentences to passive voice in English is to use the passive form of the verb. This is done by adding "to be" before the past participle form of the verb and using it in the sentence. For example, the sentence "The dog chased the cat" can be translated to "The cat was chased by the dog".
Technique 3: Changing the Subject to "It"
Another technique of translating active voice to passive voice in English is by changing the subject to "it". This is done when the subject of the active sentence is unknown or unimportant. For example, the sentence "Someone stole my wallet" can be translated to "My wallet was stolen".
Technique 4: Using Passive Forms of Modal Verbs
When translating sentences that contain modal verbs, we can use their passive forms. Modal verbs such as can, may, must and should can be used in the passive form by adding "be" before the modal verb and using the past participle form of the main verb. For example, the sentence "You should clean your room" can be translated to "Your room should be cleaned".
Technique 5: Using "By" to Show the Agent
When translating sentences to passive voice in English, the agent performing the action can be indicated by adding "by" followed by the name of the agent. For example, the sentence "John painted the house" can be translated to "The house was painted by John".
Conclusion
In conclusion, using passive voice in English language is common and has its own set of techniques. The aforementioned techniques can be used to translate active sentences to passive voice effectively. It is important to understand the context and the meaning of the sentence before deciding which technique to use, in order to accurately convey the intended message.