被动语态各种时态例句
被动语态是指动作的发出者不是执行动作的人或物,而是动作的承受者,即被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。英语的被动语态分为各种时态,下面将对被动语态各种时态例句进行归纳和总结。
一、一般现在时被动语态
一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,表示主语受到动作的影响或积极状态。
例句:
1. The book is read by him every day. (这本书每天都被他读)
2. The door is opened by her. (这扇门被她打开)
二、一般过去时被动语态
一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”,表示过去某个时间的事情。
例句:
1. The cake was made by my mom. (这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的)
2. The TV was watched by my brother all night. (这台电视被我弟弟看了一整夜)
三、一般将来时被动语态
一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”,表示将来某个时间的事情。
例句:
1. The game will be played by them next week. (他们将在下周比赛)
2. The paper will be written by him tomorrow. (这份论文明天会被他写完)
四、现在进行时被动语态
现在进行时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”,表示正在进行的动作。
例句:
1. The movie is being watched by us now. (我们正在看这部电影)
2. The cake is being made by my mom at the moment. (我妈妈正在做这个蛋糕)
五、过去进行时被动语态
过去进行时被动语态结构为“was/were+being+过去分词”,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:
1. The dinner was being cooked by my dad when I got home. (我回家的时候,晚餐正在被我爸爸煮)
2. The article was being written by her at that time. (那个时候,她正在写那篇文章)
六、现在完成时被动语态
现在完成时被动语态结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。
例句:
1. The car has been repaired by the mechanic. (车子已经被修好了)
2. The cake has been eaten by the kids. (蛋糕已经被孩子们吃掉了)
综上所述,被动语态各种时态例句的应用需根据情境和时间进行合理运用,灵活运用被动语态可以使文章更加精准和完整。