被动语句(被动语态各种时态例句)
被动语句是英语语法中的一种语态，它强调动作的接受者和受动者的重要性。在被动语句中，动作的执行者并不显著，而是侧重于强调受动者。本文将讨论被动语态的不同时态，并提供相应的例句。
一、现在时被动语态
1. 现在时被动语态的陈述句:
主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
例句:
- The cake is being baked by my mother. (这个蛋糕是我妈妈烤的。)
- The movie is being watched by a large audience. (这个电影正被大量观众观看。)
2. 现在时被动语态的疑问句:
am/is/are + 主语 + 过去分词
例句:
- Is the work being done by you? (这项工作是你在做吗？)
- Are the flowers being watered by the gardener? (这些花是园丁在浇水吗？)
二、过去时被动语态
1. 过去时被动语态的陈述句:
主语 + was/were + 过去分词
例句:
- The book was being read by the student when the teacher came in. (老师进来的时候，这个学生正在看书。)
- The car was being repaired by the mechanic all morning. (整个上午，这辆汽车一直在被修理师傅修理。)
2. 过去时被动语态的疑问句:
was/were + 主语 + 过去分词
例句:
- Was the cake being made by your aunt yesterday? (这个蛋糕昨天是你阿姨做的吗？)
- Were the tickets being sold by the vendor when you arrived at the stadium? (你到达体育馆时售票员正在卖票吗？)
三、将来时被动语态
1. 将来时被动语态的陈述句:
主语 + will be + 过去分词
例句:
- The report will be reviewed by the supervisor tomorrow. (明天，主管将会审核这份报告。)
- The project will be completed by the end of the week. (这个项目将在这个星期结束前完成。)
2. 将来时被动语态的疑问句:
will + 主语 + be + 过去分词
例句:
- Will the party be organized by the committee next month? (下个月，这个派对将由委员会组织吗？)
- Will the play be performed by the actors on Saturday night? (这个剧本将在周六晚上由演员表演吗？)
在实际应用中，被动语态是非常常见和有用的语法结构。了解各种时态的被动语态并在使用时正确运用，可以使文章更加流畅和自然。