It’s common for people to fall sick now and then, and knowing the symptoms can help you seek medical attention early enough and prevent worsening of the situation. Below are some of the common illnesses and their symptoms:
The flu is a viral infection that spreads through the air when someone who has the virus coughs or sneezes. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, body aches, headache, and fatigue. It’s important to get plenty of rest, drink fluids and take over-the-counter pain relievers.
The common cold is caused by a viral infection that affects the nose and throat. Symptoms include runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, congestion, and mild body aches. Cold treatment focuses on relieving symptoms such as taking antihistamines, and decongestants.
Also known as gastroenteritis, the stomach flu is an infection caused by a virus, bacteria, or parasite. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea, and fever. Treatment entails drinking plenty of fluids, avoiding solid foods, and taking antidiarrheal medicine.
Allergies occur when your immune system reacts to a harmless substance in the environment. Symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and rash. Treatment involves allergy shots, avoiding allergens or taking allergy medicine.
A migraine is a type of headache that causes intense throbbing in one area of the head. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, and blurred vision. Treatment involves taking pain relievers or prescription medicine to prevent attacks.
Identifying the symptoms early is crucial in preventing the worsening of most illnesses. More importantly, it’s essential to take preventive measures such as avoiding contact with people who are sick, washing hands frequently and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
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